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1 chemical elements
Макаров: химические элементы -
2 chemical elements
• hemijski elementi -
3 chemical elements
• химически елементEnglish-Bulgarian polytechnical dictionary > chemical elements
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4 chemical elements
elementos químicosEnglish-Spanish dictionary of astronomy terms > chemical elements
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5 detection of chemical elements
Макаров: детектирование химических элементовУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > detection of chemical elements
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6 chemical composition
- химический состав вещества [материала] (объекта аналитического контроля)
- химический состав
химический состав
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chemical composition
The nature and proportions of the elements comprising a chemical compound. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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химический состав вещества [материала] (объекта аналитического контроля)
Совокупность компонентов, из которых состоит вещество [материал] объекта аналитического контроля.
Примечание
Под компонентом понимают химический элемент, химическое соединение, радикал, изотоп, функциональную группу, группу, класс веществ, обладающих разными свойствами и т.д.
[ ГОСТ Р 52361-2005]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > chemical composition
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7 chemical bond
< chem> ■ chemische Bindung f -
8 CHEMICAL SITUATION ELEMENTS
English-Arabic military dictionary > CHEMICAL SITUATION ELEMENTS
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9 химический
прил.
1) chemical химические средства борьбы с сорняками ≈ chemical means of dealing with weeds химические средства защиты растений ≈ chemical weed and pest killers химические препараты ≈ chemicals химическая чистка ≈ dry-cleaning химический элемент ≈ chemical element химическое соединение ≈ chemical compound химическая промышленность ≈ chemical industry
2) chemistry химический кабинет
3) воен. chemical warfare, gas химическая бомба химическая война химическая тревога химический снаряд химическое нападение химическое подразделениехимическ|ий - chemical;
(предназначенный для занятий химией тж.) chemistry attr.;
~ие элементы chemical elements;
~ая реакция chemical reaction;
~ая лаборатория chemical/chemistry laboratory;
~ие удобрения chemical fertilizers;
~ карандаш indelible pencil;
~ие чернила violet ink sg.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > химический
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10 element
['elɪmənt], ['elə-] 1. сущ.1) хим. элемент- Mendeleev's Periodic Table of the Elements- Periodic Table of the Elements2)а) элемент, составная частьbasic / essential / vital element — важный элемент, важная, основная черта
б) (несущественная) часть, доля, след, признакSyn:3)а) тех. секция, отделение (на которые поделён какой-л. объём)б) эл. элемент ( составная часть аккумуляторной батареи), электродв) тех. нагревательный элемент (в нагревателях, лампах накаливания)4) ( elements) рел.; = the consecrated elements Святые дары ( тело и кровь Христа под видом хлеба и вина); святое причастиеSyn:5) мат. элемент множества; бесконечно малая величина; дифференциал; член ( сумма которых образует определитель матрицы)6) ( elements) основы, азы (какой-л. деятельности, ремесла, науки)Euclid's Elements — «Начала» Евклида ( название книги Евклида по геометрии)
Calculation and geometry and all the other elements of instruction. — Арифметика, геометрия и другие предметы, составляющие основу образования.
Syn:7) стихия (часто как составной элемент мироздания согласно мифам и доктринам древнегреческих философов)to be in one's element — быть в своей стихии; чувствовать себя, как рыба в воде
out of one's element — не в своей стихии, не в своей тарелке
- four elementsSome fishes can live a long time after removal from their element. — Некоторые рыбы способны жить довольно долгое время после изъятия их из родной стихии.
- war of elementsSyn:8) ( elements) непогода, неблагоприятные погодные условия (ветер, дождь)9) воен. боевая единица; амер. звено ( в авиационном полку)foreign element — иностранное подразделение (подразделение, в котором служат воины из других стран)
Syn:10) фактор, (составляющая) сила воздействия; субстратThe Celtic and Teutonic elements in the population. — Кельтская и германская составляющие населения.
Syn:••2. гл.; уст.являться составной частью, структурной единицей, строительным элементомHis very soul was elemented of nothing but sadness. — Самая душа его строилась из одной лишь скорби.
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11 Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 26 August 1743 Paris, Franced. 8 May 1794 Paris, France[br]French founder of the modern science of chemistry.[br]As well as receiving a formal education in law and literature, Lavoisier studied science under some of the leading figures of the day. This proved to be an ideal formation of the man in whom "man of science" and "public servant" were so intimately combined. His early work towards the first geological map of France and on the water supply of Paris helped to win him election to the Royal Academy of Sciences in 1768 at the youthful age of 25. In the same year he used some of his private income to buy a part-share in the "tax farm", a private company which leased from the Government the right to collect certain indirect taxes.In 1772 Lavoisier began his researches into the related phenomena of combustion, respiration and the calcination or oxidation of metals. This culminated in the early 1780s in the overthrow of the prevailing theory, based on an imponderable combustion principle called "phlogiston", and the substitution of the modern explanation of these processes. At the same time, understanding of the nature of acids, bases and salts was placed on a sounder footing. More important, Lavoisier defined a chemical element in its modern sense and showed how it should be applied by drawing up the first modern list of the chemical elements. With the revolution in chemistry initiated by Lavoisier, chemists could begin to understand correctly the fundamental processes of their science. This understanding was the foundationo of the astonishing advance in scientific and industrial chemistry that has taken place since then. As an academician, Lavoisier was paid by the Government to carry out investigations into a wide variety of practical questions with a chemical bias, such as the manufacture of starch and the distillation of phosphorus. In 1775 Louis XVI ordered the setting up of the Gunpowder Commission to improve the supply and quality of gunpowder, deficiencies in which had hampered France's war efforts. Lavoisier was a member of the Commission and, as usual, took the leading part, drawing up its report and supervising its implementation. As a result, the industry became profitable, output increased so that France could even export powder, and the range of the powder increased by two-thirds. This was a material factor in France's war effort in the Revolution and the Napoleonic wars.As if his chemical researches and official duties were not enough, Lavoisier began to apply his scientific principles to agriculture when he purchased an estate at Frechines, near Blois. After ten years' work on his experimental farm there, Lavoisier was able to describe his results in the memoir "Results of some agricultural experiments and reflections on their relation to political economy" (Paris, 1788), which holds historic importance in agriculture and economics. In spite of his services to the nation and to humanity, his association with the tax farm was to have tragic consequences: during the reign of terror in 1794 the Revolutionaries consigned to the guillotine all the tax farmers, including Lavoisier.[br]Bibliography1862–93, Oeuvres de Lavoisier, Vols I–IV, ed. J.B.A.Dumas; Vols V–VI, ed. E.Grimaux, Paris (Lavoisier's collected works).Further ReadingD.I.Duveen and H.S.Klickstein, 1954, A Bibliography of the Works of Antoine Laurent Lavoisier 1743–1794, London: William Dawson (contains valuable biographical material).D.McKie, 1952, Antoine Lavoisier, Scientist, Economist, Social Reformer, London: Constable (the best modern, general biography).H.Guerlac, 1975, Antoine Laurent Lavoisier, Chemist and Revolutionary, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons (a more recent work).LRDBiographical history of technology > Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent
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12 synthesis
['sinƟəsis]plural - syntheses; noun((something produced through) the process of combining separate parts, eg chemical elements or substances, into a whole: Plastic is produced by synthesis; His recent book is a synthesis of several of his earlier ideas.) syntese; forening; sammensmeltning- synthesise
- synthetic* * *['sinƟəsis]plural - syntheses; noun((something produced through) the process of combining separate parts, eg chemical elements or substances, into a whole: Plastic is produced by synthesis; His recent book is a synthesis of several of his earlier ideas.) syntese; forening; sammensmeltning- synthesise
- synthetic -
13 biogeochemical cycle
биохимический цикл
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biogeochemical cycle
Movement of chemical elements in a circular pathway, from organisms to physical environment, back to organisms. The process is termed a nutrient cycle if the elements concerned are trace elements, which are essential to life. A biogeochemical cycle occurs when vegetation decomposes and minerals are incorporated naturally in the humus for future plant growth. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > biogeochemical cycle
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14 распределение
ср.
1) distribution;
assessment (налогов) ;
allocation (размещение)
2) (молодых специалистов) assignmentс.
1. distribution;
(размещение) allocation, assignment;
~ обязанностей, работы distribution/allocation of duties, work;
~ своего времени planning one`s time-table;
~ ролей в пьесе casting;
~ химических элементов в земной коре distribution of chemical elements in the earth`s crust;
~ специалистов assignment of specialists;
~ ассигнований ком. allocation of appropriations;
~ валютных рисков ком. sharing of currency risks;
~ доходов ком. distribution of income;
~ накладных расходов ком. overhead allocation;
~ общей аварии ком. general average adjustment;
~ прибыли ком. dsitribution of profit;
~ риска ком. distribution of risk;
2. кино allocation;
~ каналов кино channel allocation.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > распределение
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15 synthesis
'sinƟəsisplural - syntheses; noun((something produced through) the process of combining separate parts, eg chemical elements or substances, into a whole: Plastic is produced by synthesis; His recent book is a synthesis of several of his earlier ideas.) síntesis- synthesise
- synthetic
tr['sɪnɵəsɪs]1 síntesis f invn.(§ pl.: syntheses) = síntesis s.f.'sɪnθəsəs, 'sɪnθəsɪs['sɪnθǝsɪs]N (pl syntheses) [ˌ'sɪnθǝsiːz] síntesis f inv* * *['sɪnθəsəs, 'sɪnθəsɪs] -
16 synthesis
'sinƟəsisplural - syntheses; noun((something produced through) the process of combining separate parts, eg chemical elements or substances, into a whole: Plastic is produced by synthesis; His recent book is a synthesis of several of his earlier ideas.) syntese- synthesise
- syntheticsyntesesubst. (flertall: syntheses) \/ˈsɪnθəsɪs\/, flertall: \/ˈsɪnθəsiːz\/1) (biologi, kjemi eller filosofi) syntese2) sammenstilling, sammendrag -
17 synthesis
['sinƟəsis]plural - syntheses; noun((something produced through) the process of combining separate parts, eg chemical elements or substances, into a whole: Plastic is produced by synthesis; His recent book is a synthesis of several of his earlier ideas.) sambland, samruni; efnasmíði; samantekt- synthesise
- synthetic -
18 synthesis
felépítés, egyesítés, szintézis* * *['sinƟəsis]plural - syntheses; noun((something produced through) the process of combining separate parts, eg chemical elements or substances, into a whole: Plastic is produced by synthesis; His recent book is a synthesis of several of his earlier ideas.) szintetikus eljárás; szintézis- synthesise
- synthetic -
19 periodic table
N1. आवर्तसारणीThe chemical elements were arranged according to their atomic weight in the periodic table by Mendeleef (scientist). -
20 synthesis
['sinƟəsis]plural - syntheses; noun((something produced through) the process of combining separate parts, eg chemical elements or substances, into a whole: Plastic is produced by synthesis; His recent book is a synthesis of several of his earlier ideas.) síntese- synthesise
- synthetic* * *syn.the.sis[s'inθisis] n síntese.
См. также в других словарях:
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